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Research & Evidence

Autism · 2021

Camouflaging in autism: A systematic review

Cook et al., 2021

Systematic reviewCamouflagingOriginal research linkedNDAF plain-language summary

The NDAF read

The review synthesized research on strategies used to navigate social environments and documented possible personal costs. Measures and definitions are still developing.

Why it matters: This paper is included because it adds evidence relevant to camouflaging and the real-life experiences discussed on the Autism AF page.

What the researchers studied

This systematic review examined the topic described as Camouflaging. The complete study design, population, measures, and analysis are available in the original source.

What they found

The review synthesized research on strategies used to navigate social environments and documented possible personal costs. Measures and definitions are still developing.

The NDAF summary stays deliberately narrow. Open the original paper before relying on a specific number, subgroup result, or clinical conclusion.

What this could change in real life

The review synthesized research on strategies used to navigate social environments and documented possible personal costs. Measures and definitions are still developing.

Useful translation: Treat the finding as one piece of evidence for designing more specific, individualized supports rather than as a rule every person should follow.

What this paper does not prove

  • This summary is based on the study description used on the NDAF profile page; read the full paper for the complete methods, sample, measures, and limitations.
  • A group-level finding does not describe every person with this neurotype or predict which support will work for one individual.
  • The paper should not be used as a substitute for individualized medical, mental-health, educational, legal, or workplace guidance.